ABQ Times

The University of New Mexico's Museum of Southwestern Biology is playing a significant role in a collaborative effort to enhance scientific infrastructure in low and middle-income countries. A recent paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, co-authored by a consortium including UNM, emphasizes the need for international cooperation and investment in local capacity to develop natural history and archaeological collections.

The study highlights Mongolia as a case where UNM has been active for three decades, working to bolster science infrastructure that aids understanding environmental changes affecting natural environments and cultural resources. The authors stress that strengthening scientific infrastructure in Mongolia is crucial not only for preserving valuable specimens but also for empowering Mongolian and international scientists to tackle issues like climate change and biodiversity loss.

Joseph Cook, Curator of Mammals at the Museum of Southwestern Biology, noted, “Museums are hubs of education and research as they document the world’s biodiversity and establish baseline conditions.” He added that archived materials are irreplaceable amidst current global changes.

Jon Dunnum, Senior Collection Manager at MSB Division of Mammals, emphasized the impact of collections-based experiences on students. “The MSB is an active generator of specimen-based science and museum-based scientists,” he said, highlighting the benefits seen through alumni spread across top institutions.

William Taylor from the University of Colorado pointed out challenges faced when Mongolia's heritage collections are sent overseas for research. This practice limits local research opportunities and community engagement with authentic collections.

Improving repositories in under-resourced countries involves building local capacity through fieldwork participation, mentoring young professionals, and expanding collections. The paper critiques the common practice of exporting specimens to developed countries as perpetuating colonialism while limiting local innovation.

Study coauthor Bazartseren Boldgiv from the National University of Mongolia stated that scientific collections are foundational for understanding our heritage. By investing locally, Boldgiv concluded that it helps solve global problems while ensuring local scientists' voices are respected globally.

The PNAS paper advocates for international projects to invest in local infrastructure as part of efforts to monitor and mitigate planetary changes.